Coastal GOOS

Coastal Ocean Observing

Coastal regions are where ocean observations have the most direct impact on human communities. GOOS supports regional ocean observing systems that address local needs while contributing to the global network.

Coastal observations are essential for understanding and responding to local environmental challenges, from water quality to extreme weather events. These observations support the blue economy, protect coastal ecosystems, and help communities adapt to climate change.

GOOS Regional Alliances

GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs) are networks of institutions and countries that work together to build and sustain ocean observing systems in their regions. Currently, there are 13 GRAs covering coastal and open ocean regions worldwide:

🌍 Africa

GOOS-Africa covers the African coastal waters, supporting fisheries, maritime safety, and climate adaptation across the continent.

🌏 Indian Ocean

IOGOOS coordinates observing activities in the Indian Ocean region, from East Africa to Australia.

🌎 Caribbean

IOCARIBE-GOOS supports ocean observing in the wider Caribbean region, crucial for hurricane forecasting and coastal resilience.

🌊 Pacific Islands

PI-GOOS serves Pacific Island nations with observations critical for small island developing states.

🏔️ Black Sea

MONGOOS covers the Mediterranean and Black Sea, supporting one of the busiest maritime regions in the world.

🌐 And More...

Additional alliances cover Southeast Asia (SEAGOOS), Northeast Asia (NEAR-GOOS), South America (GRASP), and other regions.

Coastal Applications

Coastal Hazards – Early warning systems for storm surge, tsunamis, and coastal flooding
Water Quality – Monitoring pollution, harmful algal blooms, and beach conditions
Fisheries Management – Data for sustainable fishing and aquaculture
Ecosystem Health – Tracking coral reefs, seagrass beds, and coastal wetlands
Maritime Operations – Supporting ports, shipping, and offshore industries
Climate Adaptation – Sea level rise monitoring and coastal resilience planning

Community Engagement

Coastal GOOS emphasizes involving local communities in ocean observing. This includes citizen science programs, data sharing with local decision-makers, and capacity building in developing coastal nations.